What is the first step in Integrated Pest Management (IPM)?

The first step in Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is to assess the situation. This involves gathering information about the pest problem, including identifying the pest species, evaluating its population levels, and understanding the environment in which it exists. By conducting a thorough assessment, you can determine the severity of the pest presence and the potential impact on crops or the environment.

While prevention of pest buildup is crucial in IPM, it typically follows the assessment phase. Once you understand the pest dynamics and the existing conditions, you can then develop strategies aimed at prevention and control. Monitoring pests, although important, is part of the assessment process and aids in determining the need for action, rather than being the initial step. Finally, deciding on the action comes after all information is gathered and potential preventative measures have been considered.